The acidic microenvironment of a solid tumor, once considered a mere byproduct of metabolism, is now being repurposed as a precise trigger for a new generation of cancer-killing vaccines designed to overcome the limitations of conventional immunotherapies. The development of pH-responsive
For decades, the story of how ADHD medications work seemed straightforward: they helped the brain focus. But recent research has completely upended that long-held belief. Today, we're speaking with Ivan Kairatov, a biopharma expert at the forefront of neuroscience and innovation. He’s here to
The intricate dance between the human immune system and a developing tumor has long been the central stage for oncology's most ambitious therapeutic strategies. In the ongoing quest to empower the body's natural defenses against cancer, researchers have identified key proteins, known as immune
The intricate challenge of retraining the immune system to tolerate specific self-antigens without compromising its protective capabilities has driven the development of highly sophisticated therapeutic platforms. The emergence of engineered extracellular vesicles (EVs) represents a significant
Within the microscopic universe of a single human cell lies a communication network of staggering complexity, where molecules constantly send and receive signals to orchestrate life's essential functions. When this intricate dialogue breaks down, the consequences can be catastrophic, leading to
The intricate web of biochemical signals governing the body's fat storage mechanisms has long presented a formidable challenge to medical science, but a recent discovery may have untangled a critical thread. Research has unveiled a previously unknown enzyme that acts as a master switch for fat
