The field of biochemical engineering is witnessing an innovative approach with the development of fine-bubble engineering techniques. By focusing on the manipulation of both nanobubbles (NBs) and microbubbles (MBs), researchers aim to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of various bioprocess
The effort to control the H5N1 avian influenza outbreak has intensified, with health and agricultural authorities ramping up their measures to address its significant threats to human health and agricultural stability. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has begun testing cheese made from raw
For more than a century, researchers have relied on two-dimensional (2D) methods to culture plant and animal cells in laboratories, confining cell growth to flat surfaces like tiny petri dishes. However, such methods impose significant limits on how cells grow and interact, often producing less
Imagine a world where synthetic organisms, known as mirror bacteria, thrive undetected due to their reversed molecular chirality, posing significant risks to human health and the environment. Researchers from diverse scientific fields, including immunology, ecology, and biosecurity, are raising
The landscape of therapeutic drugs is undergoing a transformative phase, driven by significant strides in bioprocessing technologies and innovative biotechnological advancements. One of the most notable developments in recent years has been the shift towards personalized medicine, which tailors
Mirror bacteria, theoretical organisms composed of chiral molecules that are mirror images of those found in natural life forms, have sparked significant debate within the scientific community. These organisms hinge on the concept of chirality, where "right-handed" amino acids and "left-handed"
